Ontario Human rights Reform - A call to Action
TEXT OF ONTARIO LEGISLATURE DEBATES ON THE MCGUINTY MUZZLE MOTION ON BILL
107 PUBLIC HEARINGS
November 24, 2006
SUMMARY
Below we set out the text of the debates in the Ontario legislature surrounding
the McGuinty Government's shutting down further public hearings on the
widely-criticized Bill 107. Bill 107 would weaken the Human Rights Commission
and take away key rights that we fought for and won 25 years ago, rights
regarding public investigation and public prosecution of discrimination cases.
This is a lot of material. (some 62 pages) We provide it all to ensure everyone
can see what is said on this important topic on the floor of the Legislature.
You will see:
* the November 14, 2006 exchange in Question Period when the Attorney General
gave commitments regarding the public hearings process.
* The November 20, 2006 exchange on Bill 107 in Question Period hours before the
McGuinty Government would surprise one and all with its motion for closure to
shut down the promised public hearings.
* The extensive exchanges in Question Period on Tuesday, November 21, 2006 on
the impending closure motion. (17 pages) This occurred while many in the public
Galleries (whose scheduled public hearings were cancelled) looked on. These
exchanges occurred just hours before the closure motion would be debated.
* The actual debate on the evening of November 21, 2006 on the McGuinty
Liberals' "closure" or "time allocation motion. (35 pages).
* yet more exchanges in Question Period on Wednesday, November 22, 2006 on the
shutting down of Bill 107 public hearings. (7 pages)
* More on this topic in Question Period on Thursday, November 23, 2006.
There are a good number of other mentions of this topic scattered in debates
over other topics over this week. We have not included those here.
We again express our deep appreciation to the NDP and Conservative Party for
continuing to press this issue.
As you read these debates, you will see that the Conservative leader John Tory
repeatedly offered that if the Liberals restore the cancelled public hearings,
the Conservatives will support a swift vote on the bill when the legislature
resumes in March. The Liberals never give a reason for turning this offer down.
The Liberals claim that this matter has been debated or considered for over 200
days. However, there have not been 200 days of debate in the Legislature or the
Standing Committee on this bill. Throughout the vast majority of those 200 days,
we had all been relying on the McGuinty Liberals' commitments regarding the
public hearings, and preparing for them. By this closure motion, the McGuinty
Government breaches those commitments.
The Liberals say they have heard enough at the hearings. Yet the clear message
from a majority of the presenters to date is that the bill is seriously flawed.
Here is a list of all the Liberal MPPs who voted on November 21, 2006 for the
McGuinty muzzle motion. You may wish to call these MPPs to let them know how you
feel about the muzzle motion, and to urge them to get the Government to reverse
itself and re-open the promised public hearings.
Arthurs, Wayne
Bentley, Christopher
Berardinetti, Lorenzo
Bradley, James J.
Brownell, Jim
Bryant, Michael
Caplan, David
Chambers, Mary Anne V.
Delaney, Bob
Dombrowsky, Leona
Duguid, Brad
Fonseca, Peter Gerretsen, John
Hoy, Pat
Jeffrey, Linda
Kular, Kuldip
Lalonde, Jean-Marc
Leal, Jeff
Levac, Dave
Matthews, Deborah
McNeely, Phil
Milloy, John
Mitchell, Carol
Mossop, Jennifer F. Orazietti, David
Parsons, Ernie
Peters, Steve
Qaadri, Shafiq
Ramal, Khalil
Sandals, Liz
Sergio, Mario
Smith, Monique
Smitherman, George
Van Bommel, Maria
Wilkinson, John
Zimmer, David
Ontario Hansard Tuesday, November 14, 2006
CONSIDERATION OF BILL 107
Mrs. Christine Elliott (Whitby-Ajax): My question is for the Premier. During the last election campaign you talked about cynicism among the electorate with respect to Ontario politics. You explicitly promised, and I quote, "Your MPP should be free to represent your views, not just parrot the views of his or her party. We will make sure all non-cabinet MPPs are free to criticize and vote against government legislation." Premier, Bill 107, your proposed destruction of Ontario's human rights public complaints and investigation system, is not yet law. According to the website of the Ontario Human Rights Tribunal, a transition team already has been hired and is working to design a new tribunal. What happened to your campaign promise? You're presuming that Bill 107 is going to pass, thereby making a sham of the committee process. How can you possibly expect your MPPs on this committee to vote without even considering the views of their constituents? And what do you have to say to the many racial --
The Speaker (Hon. Michael A. Brown): Thank you. Premier.
Hon. Dalton McGuinty (Premier, Minister of Research and Innovation): To the
Attorney General.
Hon. Michael Bryant (Attorney General): I'm not quite sure what language is used
on the Ontario Human Rights Tribunal's website. As you know, the tribunal is at
arm's length from the Ministry of the Attorney General. Certainly nobody in this
House -- and neither the tribunal nor the commission in any way, shape or form
-- presumes to know what this Legislature will do in any matter. If you're
suggesting that the tribunal is engaging in that activity, that's not my
experience at all. In fact, I think what the tribunal is trying to do is look at
the various options that may be ahead for the system in the event that Bill 107
moves forward. Certainly nobody presumes to question in any way, shape or form
the wisdom of this Legislature as it continues to look very closely at Bill 107.
The Speaker: Supplementary.
Mrs. Elliott: My question again is for the Premier. Your campaign promise was,
and I quote, "We will make our institutions more democratic by freeing your MPP
to represent you," and "We will give more independence and power to legislative
committees."
Premier, as you know, the justice policy committee is going to be voting tomorrow on a proposal to extend the hearings on Bill 107 until the hundreds of concerned organizations and groups have had the opportunity to make their presentations before the committee.
Given the precedent that was established during the summer committee hearings, that everyone who wishes to make a presentation before the committee can do so, are you going to allow your Liberal MPPs on this committee to vote freely on open and democratic hearings and to follow the established precedent, or are they going to have to act like trained seals and shut off the hearings?
Hon. Mr. Bryant: Obviously, the committee will have a number of matters that it's going to be considering this week. It's in the hands of a very good committee. I note that the reason there is significant interest in this bill is that we have not had the opportunity to provide and update the human rights system in more than 40 years.
When the Conservative Party was in government, there was absolutely zero interest in reforming the human rights system. They cut funding to the human rights system, they showed nothing but disdain towards the issues faced by the human rights system and they made no effort to reform the human rights system. So it is good to see the Conservative Party's new-found interest in human rights reform.
I look forward to the matter being debated in the committee, not only tomorrow and the next day but however long it takes. As the member knows, that's in the hands of the House leaders and that's in the hands of the committee, where it should be.
Ontario Hansard Monday, November 20, 2006
HUMAN RIGHTS
Mrs. Christine Elliott (Whitby-Ajax): My question is for the Attorney General.
On April 26, 2006, during first reading of Bill 107, your proposed human rights
reform legislation, you said, "We would ensure that, regardless of levels of
income, abilities, disabilities or personal circumstances, all Ontarians would
be entitled to share in receiving equal and effective protection of human
rights, and all will receive that full legal representation."
Last week, in what was described by a presenter at the Bill 107 committee
hearings as a public hearing by ambush, you announced certain amendments to be
tabled by your government, including an amendment regarding a proposed human
rights legal support centre. As taken from your website, the proposed amendment
reads, "The minister would establish a Human Rights Legal Support Centre to
provide a range of services including information, support, advice, assistance
and legal representation."
Minister, the way this amendment is worded is vague at best. Will this amendment guarantee that all Ontarians will receive full legal representation by a lawyer, as promised?
Hon. Sandra Pupatello (Minister of Economic Development and Trade, minister responsible for women's issues): Michael, remind them about the bully bill.
Hon. Michael Bryant (Attorney General): In the supplementary I'll remind them about the bully bill.
As members know, the rules applying to the submission of amendments require not that they be introduced on the first day of public hearings, but rather that they be introduced, subject to certain timelines, in advance of clause-by-clause. It was in the interest of being able to discuss and debate and have people appearing before the committee consider the amendments that we introduced those amendments in advance of clause-by-clause. It was for that very reason that we did something that, when the Conservatives were in power, they never did, which was to put those amendments before the committee. Not only did the Conservative government not put amendments before the committee in advance, but they didn't even bother having any public hearings for any of their bills. So it is precisely because we did this that the member is able to ask her question right now and, to answer the member's question, yes, that's what I said when I introduced the bill and I stand beside those words.
Ontario Hansard November 21, 2006
CONSIDERATION OF BILL 107
Mr. Frank Klees (Oak Ridges): The decision by the McGuinty Liberals to invoke
closure on Bill 107 committee hearings is an undemocratic and draconian
dismissal of conscientious criticism that groups representing concerned,
vulnerable Ontarians had expected and deserved to bring forward.
In its arrogance, the McGuinty government has decided it doesn't need to hear
from the following: Catherine Dunphy and David Lepofsky of the Accessibility for
Ontarians with Disabilities Act Alliance, Avvy Go of the Metro Toronto Chinese
and Southeast Asian Legal Clinic, and Margaret Parsons and Royland Moriah of the
African Canadian Legal Clinic.
The McGuinty Liberals' decision to prevent these and many others from expressing their views on human rights is neither democratic nor respectful of their rights as citizens and as stakeholders on this important issue. If this is the Liberal agenda for democratic renewal, then the very foundation of our parliamentary democracy and legislative traditions are in serious jeopardy indeed.
The people of Ontario are watching this process, and they will judge the McGuinty Liberal government accordingly.
CONSIDERATION OF BILL 107
Ms. Lisa MacLeod (Nepean-Carleton): The McGuinty Liberals have spent $106,000 to
advertise public hearings that won't now take place because they don't think it
is important for MPPs to hear from the people.
I'm speaking out on behalf of the people when the McGuinty government has
decided to shut out of the debate on Bill 107, the human rights act. The
following people are:
-- Emily Noble, president of the Elementary Teachers' Federation;
-- Noulmook Sutdhibhaslip of Asian Community AIDS Services;
-- Marilyn Oladimeji of the Ontario Coalition of Rape Crisis Centres;
-- John Argue of the Ontario Coalition for Social Justice;
-- Raj Dhaliwal of the Canadian Auto Workers;
-- Maria York of the Canadian Institute of Workers;
-- Barbara Anello and Lina Anani of the Disabled Women's Network.
The people won't be heard. The McGuinty government, by arbitrarily deciding to prevent them from testifying at public hearings, has just told these people and organizations, as well as approximately 200 others, that it doesn't care what they have to say. We on the Conservative side of the Legislature are appalled by that. We believe that Bill 107 should be open to public consultation and that the people of Ontario have a right to be heard. We will be doing everything we possibly can to make sure that that is the case.
CONSIDERATION OF BILL 107
Mr. Ernie Hardeman (Oxford): The McGuinty Liberals have decided that they know
better than the people and the groups who deal with human rights concerns on an
ongoing basis. Today, the McGuinty Liberals plan to shut their ears and muzzle
anything the following groups may have to say about human rights:
-- Orville Endicott and Dawn Roper of Community Living Ontario;
-- Nancy Schular and Seema Shaw of the Ontario Disability Support Plan Action
Coalition;
-- Malcolm Buchanan of Civil Rights in Public Education Inc.;
-- Steven Adler of the Canadian Jewish Congress;
-- Rosalyn Forrester of Canadian Transsexuals Fight for Rights.
These are among the 200 people who thought they would have a chance to share their experiences, insight, concerns, criticisms and suggestions, some of whom have already been scheduled to speak.
In fact, the Liberal government spent $160,000 to advertise for people to appear at hearings. They spent staff time scheduling these meetings. Now the McGuinty Liberals, if they proceed with cutting off public hearings on Bill 107 prematurely, are telling these people and many more to go away. The McGuinty government doesn't think they have anything worth saying.
Every member of the McGuinty caucus should be ashamed of themselves. Many
people whose voices are being ignored are in the gallery today. If you have any
integrity left, you will publicly apologize to them and withdraw your closure
motion.
Interjections.
The Speaker (Hon. Michael A. Brown): Order. Member for Oxford. Minister of
Education.
Interjections.
ONTARIO FRANCOPHONIE AWARDS
Mr. Robert W. Runciman (Leeds-Grenville): At the outset, on behalf of the
Progressive Conservative Party and our leader John Tory, I want to extend
congratulations to the recipients of the Francophonie awards and thank them for
their contribution to the province of Ontario.
Rather than responding extensively to the statements that were made in the House by ministers, we'd like to take this limited opportunity, on behalf of the official opposition, to express our very real concerns about the way the government has opted to deal with Bill 107, the amendments to the Human Rights Act. The fact that the government last evening, to the surprise of virtually everyone in this place, and I would have to assume the members of the justice committee as well, filed a --
The Speaker (Hon. Michael A. Brown): Order. This time is set aside for responses to statements made by the government. I'm sure the member is about to tie this statement to a statement made by one of the government ministers and I hope that he would get there quickly.
Mr. Runciman: Well, Mr. Speaker, that may be somewhat difficult, but I'll do my best. If I could speak French a little bit better, perhaps that would assist on this occasion. Je suis un étudiant de français.
In any event, I simply think the fact that we have this time allotted to express our very serious concerns is important and that it is going to have an impact on the business of the House as we move forward. There has been a co-operative effort on behalf of all three parties. We may have concerns with respect to statements made today or with respect to other pieces of business that the government has brought forward that are currently on the order paper for this House for debate or before committees of the House. We have attempted in a very co-operative way to work within the House leaders' meetings and beyond that, certainly, to put our views on the record and see the business of the government proceed in a reasonably timely way.
I think that has all now been put in jeopardy by the government's decision
with respect to Bill 107, and it's important that I have this opportunity to put
that on the record. We're approaching the end of the session, approaching the
end of this year. In fact, the decision has been made, and we hope they will
take a deep breath and step back from this, otherwise from our perspective we
are not going to be in a position to be able to, in a constructive way, approach
the business of this House in the coming weeks.
It's critically important that that be on the record, that there be a complete
and thorough understanding of the position the official opposition is taking
with respect to the government's decisions to close off debate and close off
hundreds of people who may wish to appear to express their concerns.
QUESTION PERIOD
CONSIDERATION OF BILL 107
Mr. John Tory (Leader of the Opposition): My question is for the Premier. Late
yesterday, under the cover of darkness, your office gave orders to shut down the
committee hearings on Bill 107, the human rights legislation, against the
express wishes of the legislative committee, which included your own Liberal
members.
Now, one week ago, the Attorney General stood in this House, and he said in question period, "I look forward to the matter being debated in the committee, not only tomorrow and the next day but however long it takes." That's what the Attorney General said: "However long it takes."
My question for the Premier is this: Why is the Premier deliberately going
back on the word of his Attorney General? Why is he ignoring and refusing to
hear the hundreds of people who remain to be heard on this bill? And why did you
order that the debate be shut down in this manner at this time?
Hon. Dalton McGuinty (Premier, Minister of Research and Innovation): There are a
couple of points I want to put on the record here. First of all, I'll note in
passing that the
Conservatives, when in government, invoked closure 102 times, on 102 separate occasions, something that the leader of the official opposition may want to keep in mind when he considers his moral standing with respect to putting forward this point.
The second point I want to make is why it's so important for us to move ahead with improvement to our human rights system here in Ontario. Complaints presently take far too long. Five to 10 years for resolution of a complaint is simply unacceptable.
The legislation has been under discussion now for over 200 days. In fact, the
call for change started some 14 years ago. The committee has toured Thunder Bay,
London, Ottawa and, of course, it sat in Toronto. We were bringing forward
amendments, but we think it's important that we move ahead.
Mr. Tory: The standing committee on justice policy decided that it wanted to
hear from as many presenters as it could, and they unanimously -- with the
support of your members, the Liberal members of the committee -- voted in favour
of an extended hearing schedule that would in fact go beyond this month. They've
got hearings booked solid, in any event, through to and including December 14.
Beyond that, there were advertisements booked, on the instructions of the
committee, by the clerk of the committee, at public expense of $106,000 to put
ads in the newspaper advertising the hearings that had been agreed to by the
committee. This is another $106,000 that you seem to be prepared to flush down
the toilet because you have no respect for this House or for taxpayers' money.
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Your Attorney General said, "However long it takes," and you said, on April 27,
that people would be given ample opportunity to be heard. There are hundreds of
people waiting to be heard. Why are you going back on your word and not letting
them be heard?
Hon. Mr. McGuinty: To the Attorney General.
Hon. Michael Bryant (Attorney General): There has been ample opportunity for
this to be heard. This bill has been before the House for more than 220 days. We
have had several days of second reading debate. We have had several days of
public committee hearings. But let's be clear as to where each of the parties
are. Last week, the member for Whitby-Ajax put out a press release saying that
we should suspend the public hearings, stop them. In the summer, the House
leader for the New Democratic Party said that he would filibuster the bill. We
don't think that we should stop the hearings. We don't think that the hearings
should be filibustered. We believe that there should be hearings this week, that
they should continue next week, and that this should come back to the House for
third reading. That is in fact what is going to happen, and that is going to
ensure that for the first time in 44 years, our human rights system is actually
going to get a reform.
Mr. Tory: The fact of the matter is that when you are bringing about reform to a piece of legislation such as the Human Rights Code that is a foundation piece of legislation in this province, when you are doing it for the first time in 44 years, if we accept your calendar on that, that is precisely why you need to take the time to hear from people, as you said. It was you, the Attorney General, who said that we would listen for however long it takes to people who wanted to be heard on this bill. That's what you said. The fact of the matter is, the official opposition only suggested the hearings be suspended until you actually shared with them, perhaps out of a sense of respect for the opposition, the wording of hundreds of amendments you were bringing forward to your own legislation.
My question is this: What happened to the person who stood in this House and said to the opposition and to the people of Ontario, "However long it takes"? You were right then on something that's amended once in 44 years, that people deserve the right to be heard. Why are you shutting them down now? Why is the Premier bringing the guillotine down on this debate and on these people and their right to be heard? It's a disgrace, and you know it.
Hon. Mr. Bryant: I think the member knows that if in fact a matter has indefinite debate, it means that the bill will never pass. And if that is the purpose of the official opposition, then I think they should make that clear. It has been the position of the third party that in fact they do not want the bill to pass. They have said that they will filibuster the bill. Mr. Kormos said that the Chair of the justice committee will be an old man before this bill passes.
We heard today from some people who have been, in their own words,
re-victimized by this very system. We heard from Stephanie Payne, who talked
about a complaint with the commission that was a traumatic experience that
lasted 10 years. We heard from Suvania Shiu, who said she was re-victimized by
the process: Eight and a half years before the commission, and the case was in
fact dismissed.
I'm not going to wait until victims of human rights are old men and old women
before we have an opportunity to bring this bill back to the House for an
up-or-down vote --
The Speaker (Hon. Michael A. Brown): Thank you. New question.
Mr. Tory: My question again is to the Premier. There is no one suggesting it
should go on indefinitely at all. We're just suggesting --
Interjections.
The Speaker: Order. The Minister of Northern Development.
The Leader of the Opposition.
Mr. Tory: We're merely suggesting that the people who have expressed a wish to be heard should be heard. The reason that legislation of this type gets dealt with only once in a generation is because it is so important, because it is so complex, because the issues are difficult to deal with. There is no one who is arguing the status quo should prevail. Not one person is arguing that the backlog that has been created over time should be allowed to continue.
It was the Attorney General of Ontario, the very man who was just lecturing me, who said: "We look forward to ... getting feedback from Ontarians." "We anticipate this should go to committee." "I look forward to this debate." "I look forward to [it] being debated ... however long it takes."
These are quotes from the Attorney General.
I ask the Premier this question: At every corner, this government has broken
promises. Now Mr. McGuinty has humiliated his own Attorney General -- who said,
"However long it takes" -- by going back on the Premier's and the Attorney
General's word. Will you withdraw this time allocation motion, allow people to
be heard --
The Speaker: The question's been asked. Premier?
Hon. Mr. McGuinty: In government, as I'm sure the leader of the official
opposition will recognize, we have a responsibility to bring about progressive
reforms that meet the needs of the people of Ontario. Equally important, we have
a responsibility to ensure that people have an opportunity to lend shape to
policy initiatives. And of course, we also have the right, as the duly elected
government of the people of Ontario, to move forward legislation once we have
made a call that it's important legislation and that we've ensured that people
have an opportunity to lend shape to that legislation.
This call for change started some 14 years ago. The legislation has been under
discussion for over 200 days. In the end, it will have more than 40 hours of
debate. Again, we're talking about a committee that did have the opportunity to
tour the province. We think, all things considered, that this is an important
public policy initiative. We think we've given the people of Ontario ample
opportunity to lend shape to this policy. We'll be having more committee
hearings, and we look forward --
The Speaker: Thank you. Supplementary.
Mr. Tory: What the Premier just said about having more committee hearings is not
consistent with the facts, not in terms of listening to people. There will be
hearings to consider amendments -- hundreds, dozens of amendments that have been
brought forward.
Let's trace through the chronology. On November 14, in Hansard, in question period, the Attorney General says, "However long it takes." On November 14, Mr. Bryant, the Attorney General, writes a letter to Mrs. Margaret Parsons, in which he says that the committee intends to hold additional public hearings in the winter on dates and in locations to be determined. On November 15, the committee itself, including the Liberal members, votes in favour of an extended round of hearings at that time. And then on November 20, the guillotine is brought down by the Premier's office to shut down debate, to gag these people who want to be heard on this human rights legislation.
Premier, what happened between November 14 -- "However long it takes" -- the letter, the vote by the committee and you bringing down the guillotine? What are you afraid of? What happened?
Hon. Mr. McGuinty: To the Attorney General.
Hon. Mr. Bryant: The member may be mistaken about his facts. There was a
published report out today which suggested that debate and committee hearings
will end today. That, in fact, is not accurate. Yes, we are debating that
tonight. There will be further committee hearings this week, there will be
committee hearings, as I say, next week, and this bill will come back for third
reading in November.
It is the very nature of this bill and this reform that this matter has been
debated and studied and filibustered to death. On that basis, nothing has
happened in some 44 years. The New Democratic Party empanelled a task force to
look at the matter and did nothing about it. The Conservative government, which
didn't even bother empanelling a task force, did nothing about it. How many days
of public hearings did we have on human rights bills under the Conservatives?
Zero. How many days of public hearings under the NDP? Zero. Have we had ample
debate on this? Yes, we have. Yes, we --
The Speaker: Thank you. Final supplementary.
Mr. Tory: I come back to my question. It wasn't me who stood in this House and said that they would take however long it takes to listen to the people. It wasn't me who wrote the letter to Mrs. Parsons saying that there would be hearings held in the winter on dates and in locations to be determined. In fact, if you check the motion brought forward by the government House leader, it says that the committee is authorized to meet from 9:30 to 12:30 and after routine proceedings on November 29 to consider and complete clause-by-clause consideration of the bill, and it goes on to talk about other things after that. What happened? Why don't you just stand up and admit, then, that you wrote a letter and misled this woman with respect to the fact --
The Speaker: You'll need to withdraw the offending word.
Mr. Tory: I'll withdraw that. But why don't you stand in your place and say you
wrote a letter to Mrs. Parsons and were grossly inaccurate with respect to the
fact that there would be further hearings that you committed to, that you didn't
mean it when you said you'd let the hearings go on for however long it took to
hear the people who wanted to be heard. Answer the question. What happened? Why
won't you let people be heard on this bill?
Hon. Mr. Bryant: Well, this is great. This is from the leader of a Conservative Party whose one contribution to the human rights system when they were in government was to cut the legal aid system by $2 million, preceded only by the NDP government, which, in the year before the Tories took power, cut the legal aid system by $2 million. Your sole contribution to this entire process has been to cut the funding for legal aid, and last week your critic said that we have to suspend public hearings on legal aid.
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We will not do that. We will not continue the tradition of cuts. We will not
continue the tradition of silence. We will not continue the tradition of
inaction. We will reform the human rights system in the name of those victims so
that we in Ontario can have a human rights system we're proud of instead of the
one, and the record you have, which you should be ashamed of.
The Speaker: New question. The leader of the third party.
Mr. Howard Hampton (Kenora-Rainy River): My question is for the Premier. After
promising advocacy groups and visible minorities concerned with human rights
protection that you would hold public hearings on Bill 107, today you announced
that you're cancelling the public hearings and shutting down debate.
Premier, you promised to listen to human rights advocates, not shut them out.
What's your justification for this betrayal of trust and this betrayal of your
promise?
Hon. Mr. McGuinty: I'm happy to take the question of the leader of the NDP.
I think it's really important to understand what is at stake here. What's at
stake is an absolutely essential reform of an antiquated, outdated human rights
system.
We have heard from many people for many years now, over a course of various
governments of various political stripes, none of whom have had the courage,
until ours, to decide to pick up this ball and run with it.
It's not without some controversy; we understand that. But we also think we have
given the people of Ontario good opportunities to provide shape to our public
policy initiative, and we think it's really important that we move forward.
As I said just a few moments ago, the legislation has been under discussion for
over 200 days. We will have more than 40 hours of debate by the time this matter
is brought to conclusion --
The Speaker: Thank you. Supplementary?
Mr. Hampton: This is once again about promises that you and your Attorney
General made. Your Attorney General gave you a copy of the letter to Margaret
Parsons, executive director of the African Canadian Legal Clinic, where he says,
"The committee intends to hold additional public hearings in the winter on dates
and in locations to be determined." You got a copy of that.
Now you're saying you don't care to hear from advocates for the vulnerable, you
don't care to hear from advocates for the disabled community, you don't care to
hear from advocates from visible minority communities -- you don't care to
listen to them or hear from them.
Premier, some of those advocates are here today. Can you tell them why the
McGuinty government doesn't think you need to listen to them or hear from them
after you promised to do so?
Hon. Mr. McGuinty: To the Attorney General.
Hon. Mr. Bryant: I'm sure the leader of the New Democratic Party doesn't want to
talk about the social contract being pulled out of committee: no hearings, and
cutting off of debate.
I'm sure the leader of the third party would like to talk about those people who
disagree with him, who are here today in the Legislature to say that we need to
get these reforms and that the filibustering tactics of the third party cannot
be allowed to continue forever.
I'm sure that Mr. Hampton heard from the people who support Bill 107. I'm sure
he heard from June Callwood, and as well from the president of the Ontario
Coalition of Rape Crisis Centres. I'm sure he heard from Catherine Frazee,
former chief commissioner of the Ontario Human Rights Commission. I'm sure he
heard from Buzz Hargrove, president of CAW Canada. I'm sure he also heard from
the Centre for Research and Education on Violence Against Women and Children.
I'm sure he also heard from METRAC and from the Faye Peterson Transition House.
Why is the NDP not listening? Everybody is saying we need to change the system.
We have a bill before the House to do so. Why --
The Speaker: Thank you. Final supplementary.
Mr. Hampton: Premier, you're the one who said to the people of Ontario that you
believed in open, accountable, transparent government. You're the one who told
these advocates that there would be continued public hearings and that you
wanted to hear what they had to say.
Community Living Ontario is opposed to your scheme. So what have you done?
You've cancelled their hearing. David Lepofsky, a pioneer in fighting for the
rights of the disabled, is opposed to your scheme. So what have you done to him?
You cancelled his hearing. The Asian Community AIDS Services, the Disabled
Women's Network, the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act Alliance,
what's happened to them? Cancelled, cancelled, cancelled.
Premier, it's your promise. You said you wanted to hear from these people. Tell
them why you don't care what they think, what they say or how this may affect
them.
Hon. Mr. Bryant: The leader of the third party opposes this bill. The leader of
the third party does not want this bill to pass. The leader of the third party
will do everything he can to stop this bill from ever passing. The leader of the
third party doesn't care about continued debate with a view to having this bill
come before the Legislature for a vote. The leader of the third party wants to
do one thing and only one thing: He wants to filibuster and derail this bill.
Why did the leader of the third party take the task force that he empanelled,
led by Mary Cornish, that called for these reforms and shelve it? Why did he do
that?
The Toronto Star said on November 19, "In the face of clear evidence the current
system is broken, Ontario cannot afford to let this opportunity slip away." We
will not let this opportunity slip away.
Interjections.
The Speaker: Order. New question, the leader of the third party.
Mr. Hampton: To the Premier again, because once again, this is his promise.
Premier, there is no filibuster here. There's been no filibuster. The only
question I've asked on this legislation is about your government's willingness
to hold public hearings and to hear from all the human rights advocates who may
be affected by it. So stop trying to pretend that somebody is trying to pour
cement in the works. That's not happening.
Premier, what's really interesting is that you spent over $100,000 on newspaper
ads advertising that there would be public hearings. That's $100,000 of public
money. So I want to ask the Premier this: If you weren't interested in hearing
from these human rights advocates, if you don't care what they say, why did you
spend $100,000 placing ads saying there would be hearings?
Hon. Mr. McGuinty: Just to support something my Attorney General said a moment
ago, I think it's really important that we understand what's at play here. The
Conservative Party and the NDP are absolutely opposed to moving ahead with human
rights legislation in the province of Ontario. They've made that very clear.
They are cloaking that under the guise of a desire to support additional
representations to be made by members of the public. We understand that and we
see through that. Our higher responsibility owed to the people of Ontario is to
ensure that we reform Ontario's human rights system.
I can understand why the previous governments have shied away from that. It is
fraught with some real challenges, but notwithstanding that, we've heard from
Ontarians. I think we'll have close to 10 days of hearings at the end of it.
We've had ample opportunity to hear from people, and we're open to more
representation to be received by way of e-mail or letter, but we really think
it's time for us to move ahead.
Mr. Hampton: Premier, I want to remind you of some of your comments and your
Attorney General's comments of just a few years ago. Your Attorney General, when
he was in opposition, said, "I, too, choked when I saw that yet another
debate-killing motion was before this Legislature." He said that time allocation
is a guillotine motion, "We want more debate, not less debate."
You spent $100,000 telling everyone far and wide in the province there would be
more debate and there would be public hearings, that you wanted to hear from the
people who might be affected by this legislation.
Premier, if you're so opposed to guillotine motions, if you're so opposed to
shutting down debate, if you're so opposed to shutting out people who want to be
heard on important human rights legislation, why would you ever bring in a
guillotine motion yourself that terminates the hearings and shuts down debate?
1440
Hon. Mr. McGuinty: To the Attorney General.
Hon. Mr. Bryant: June 8, 1993, Bill 164, auto insurance: three days in committee
before time-allocated. Bill 165: four days in committee before time-allocated by
the NDP government. Bill 48, the social contract: one day in committee before
the whole House moved on a time allocation. Bill 100, regulated health
professions: five days in committee before movement of time allocation.
Let's be clear here. The third party's approach to Bill 107 is to filibuster.
I'm not guessing; I'm quoting. Mr. Kormos, on August 10 in standing committee,
said, "I want to filibuster the bill ... [and] you'll be an old man before this
thing passes, okay?"
Well, I don't want the victims of human rights to be old men and women before
this bill passes --
Interjections.
The Speaker: Order. Member for Halton.
Final supplementary?
Mr. Hampton: Besides breaking promises, the McGuinty government is very good at
only reading half the quote, because what Mr. Kormos said is, "Let's just get
realistic here and be practical and act in good faith, like we have so far," and
have the public hearings. But do we see good faith from the McGuinty government
today? No, not for a second. What we see is a government that is afraid that
people who have credibility in the human rights field might criticize it; that
human rights advocates like David Lepofsky might point out that your legislation
isn't all that you've advertised it to be.
Isn't that the real issue, Premier? You don't want to hear from these human
rights advocates because they might be critical of your legislation, and nine
months before an election you're prepared to put your political future ahead of
their human rights advocacy.
Hon. Mr. Bryant: I can say with a lot of confidence that in fact this government
has heard from many, many, many people on this issue, both in committee hearings
and outside of committee hearings. We've heard from people who support Bill 107,
and believe me, I have heard from people who are opposed to it, and I've heard
them several times. I've sat down with some of the people -- from the letters
you are quoting from -- several times. We've spent hours and hours and hours
debating this bill in and outside of the House. We've spent years and years and
years considering these human rights reforms.
But meanwhile, what about the 2,500 people who come to the human rights system
every year and who see years and years and years of delay? This reform is about
ending the delay in the human rights system. And if any party is playing
politics with this debate, it's that party right there.
The Speaker: New question?
Mr. Tory: A question for the Premier: In stating that both of the opposition
parties were not interested or were opposed to reforming the human rights act,
you made statements that had no foundation in fact. We think the system has to
be fixed, and we believe that a backlog, in effect, acts to deny justice or deny
access to people.
But it's very interesting to note that the Attorney General, in getting up and
listing all the people who had been heard recently, listed people who had come
in favour of the bill. It is very interesting to note that a lot of the people
you're guillotining and gagging and who are not being heard are people who have
concerns about the bill. You've decided you are not going to hear from them on a
bill that we amend every 40 years or so.
My question is this: If we commit to agreeing to have this matter come to a vote
first thing when we come back in the spring, will you agree to let the hearings
go ahead that were scheduled and agreed to and committed to at your word by your
government? Will you agree to let those hearings go ahead and let these people
be heard on this fundamental piece of legislation?
Hon. Mr. McGuinty: To the Attorney General, Speaker.
Hon. Mr. Bryant: The leader of the official opposition talks about human rights
reform as if it's something that the Conservative Party had been remotely
interested in. Was it in your platform in the last election? No, of course it
wasn't. Was it in the platform in 1999? No, of course it wasn't. Did they
introduce a single bill before the Legislature to advance the human rights
system in the eight years they were in office? No. They've never had an interest
in improving the human rights system. Their sole contribution to the human
rights system is that they cut it by $2 million in their first year in office.
So we're not going to take any lectures from that leader when it comes to
reforming the human rights system.
Mr. Tory: The Attorney General should check the history books. It was John
Parmenter Robarts, Conservative Premier of Ontario, who introduced the Human
Rights Code in this province. But let's forget about the history.
Let me reiterate that I want to know what happened between the time the Attorney
General of Ontario said, "However long it takes" -- he wrote to Ms. Parsons and
said there would be winter hearings. If you want to talk about good faith, I'm
standing here saying that if we agree that we will allow a vote to be taken
first thing when the spring session of the House begins, will you agree to let
these people be heard, as you said you would in writing -- your word -- as you
said you would in this House in response to a question, and if not, why not? Why
won't you keep your word and why wouldn't you agree to a reasonable
accommodation like that when it comes to human rights legislation -- foundation
legislation in this province that people have the right to be heard on?
Interjections.
The Speaker: Order.
Hon. Mr. Bryant: The leader of the official opposition quotes from Premier
Robarts and asks what happened. I don't know what happened to the grand old
Conservative Party, but I can tell you they've lost all their interest in human
rights reform in the last 40 years.
Let's be clear --
Interjections.
The Speaker: Order. I'm having great difficulty hearing the Attorney General.
Attorney General?
Hon. Mr. Bryant: The member is quoting from statements that have been made over
the last few months. I'd remind him of the statement made by the member for
Whitby-Ajax. She said that the committee hearings should not proceed. She wanted
the committee hearings to stop last week, and we're saying no, we're not going
to stop the committee hearings, and no, we're not going to filibuster the
hearings. Rather, we're going to make sure that an appropriate amount of
committee hearings take place -- more committee hearings than ever took place on
the social contract, and more committee hearings than took place on just about
every single bill that was before this House under the Harris-Eves government --
The Speaker: Thank you. New question.
Mr. Hampton: My question is to the Premier. I want to read to you a letter that
is addressed to you as of today's date:
"I wish to express my profound dismay at your government's notice to invoke
closure and prematurely end debate on Bill 107, An Act to reform the Ontario
Human Rights Commission."
Further, "By bringing an abrupt halt to the proceedings, the opportunity to
reform the legislation is lost. I fear the existing divisions will become more
polarized and bitter."
This is a letter from Barbara Hall, chief commissioner of the Ontario Human
Rights Commission. If you won't listen to me and you won't listen to the human
rights advocates who are here today, will you at least listen to the chief
commissioner of the Ontario Human Rights Commission, whom you appointed?
Hon. Mr. McGuinty: To the Attorney General.
Hon. Mr. Bryant: Here is the NDP trying to have it both ways. When the chief
commissioner was before the justice committee hearings, the House leader for the
third party, Mr. Kormos, questioned whether or not Ms. Hall was speaking on
behalf of the entire commission and, as a result, he said, "We need to have
every single staff person in the commission come before the justice committee
and testify" -- every single person. You can't question the credibility of the
chief commissioner on one hand, and then rush to the defence of the chief
commissioner on the other.
To speak to the chief commissioner's concerns, I can assure everybody in this
House that yes, as she asks, there will be an opportunity to fine-tune the
amendments; yes, the commission will be given an opportunity to address the
amendments; and yes, Chief Commissioner Barbara Hall supports Bill 107.
Mr. Hampton: Premier, I want to quote further from the chief commissioner of the
Human Rights Commission, whom you appointed: "It may seem trite to remind you
that justice must not only be done but must be seen to be done. This is an
essential truth with the law and particularly in regard to human rights. The
justice policy committee clearly felt that an extended period of consultation
would have value; however, the invitation may now be withdrawn. Dozens of groups
and individuals who have waited to take part could be denied the opportunity at
the 11th hour."
Premier, the chief commissioner is asking you to withdraw your motion of
closure. I am asking you, will you do the right thing? Will you withdraw your
motion of closure and hear from these human rights advocates and build consensus
rather than creating division, which is what you are doing now?
1450
Hon. Mr. Bryant: Look, it is a matter of determining the point to which one lets
the New Democratic Party filibuster this bill. There has to be a point at which
the government says, "This many days and then let us have a vote."
Interjections.
The Speaker: Order. The member for Erie-Lincoln. The member from Renfrew.
Attorney General?
Hon. Mr. Bryant: The member refers to justice being done and seen to be done,
and that is absolutely the case. We have to ensure that there is an ample number
of days and hours devoted to this bill. But I remind the member of another
truism, which is that justice delayed is justice denied. For too many people who
go to our human rights system, they are receiving no justice at all. We heard
from people this morning who were before the human rights system for eight and a
half years, for 10 years, and no justice. For these people, justice delayed
means no justice at all.
This bill shortens the pipeline from complaint to resolution. That's why this
bill is before the House. That's why it needs to come before this House for an
up-and-down vote, and that's why we need to reform this human rights system
right now.
*****
CONSIDERATION OF BILL 107
Mrs. Christine Elliott (Whitby-Ajax): My question is for the Attorney General.
Yesterday, in response to my question, you stood in your place and guaranteed
that all Ontarians will receive full representation by a lawyer throughout their
complaint process under Bill 107. The Hamilton Spectator, however, reported on
November 10, 2006, that you said, "The province is willing to make changes to
its proposals for overhauling Ontario's human rights systems but it won't pour
in more money."
Minister, you can't have it both ways. It's time for you to be honest with the
people of Ontario, particularly the most vulnerable people in Ontario. How can
you possibly reconcile these two statements and provide a lawyer for every
person who wants one without putting in additional funding?
Hon. Michael Bryant (Attorney General): Well, the Conservative Party can't have
it both ways. The Conservative Party cannot on the one hand cut funding to the
Ontario Human Rights Commission and then, on the other hand, say that in fact
they want to reform and improve the Human Rights Commission. And the member
opposite can't say last week that the committee hearings should not proceed, on
the one hand, and yet we should have more committee hearings, on the other hand.
When it comes to these committee hearings and when it comes to this bill, there
has been a significant amount of debate. The positions are very well known. I
don't anticipate I'm going to change the minds of some people, which is not to
say that the committee amendments we've already presented before the committee
are not going to continue to be considered and consulted on, and I look forward
to the member's comments, substantive comments, on the specific amendments that
are before her right now, because we put those amendments before her in
committee last week.
Mrs. Elliott: Minister, you know and I know that what I said in committee last
week was that we should suspend the committee hearings until we have the full
text of the amendments so that we know that your smoke-and-mirrors amendments
have some substance. You know that you did not table the amendments with us; you
gave us some vague statement that people are attaching to you because you're
saying the words they want to hear. But you know and I know that that's not what
the amendment said. We don't even have the amendments. You're the one who's
cutting off the debate; you're the one who's muzzling disability and racialized
minority groups. And before these hearings are cut off, let's be clear: How do
you plan to find a lawyer for every person who wants a lawyer in these
proceedings without putting more new money in? Let's be honest with the people
of Ontario.
Hon. Mr. Bryant: Funding for the Ontario Human Rights Commission reached a
10-year low. It happened in 1996-97, and it happened under the Harris-Eves
government.
The views on this bill are well known. The views on human rights reform are well
known. They've been known for years. The views on Bill 107 have been known for
more than 200 days. The e-mails, the letters, the meetings, the committee
hearings -- there have been dozens and dozens and dozens.
We know that the third party wishes only to filibuster. I don't know if the
official opposition wants to filibuster or simply derail. I do know that the
only way in which we're going to get the first reform to the human rights system
in 44 years is if at some point it comes back to this House and we have an
up-and-down vote on reform for the victims in Ontario, so that we can give them
real, adequate and timely justice, something they've not had for far, far too
long.
*****
CONSIDERATION OF BILL 107
Mr. Norman W. Sterling (Lanark-Carleton): My question is to the Premier. During
the last election in a platform document, Government that Works for You, you
promised, "We will require public hearings for all major legislation."
Mr. Premier, we've had probably five or 10 pieces of legislation which I would
consider major during the last three years. I consider Bill 107 as one of those
major pieces of legislation. Do you consider Bill 107 a major piece of
legislation?
Hon. Dalton McGuinty (Premier, Minister of Research and Innovation): To the
Attorney General.
Hon. Michael Bryant (Attorney General): We have had public hearings. Let me say
it again: We have had public hearings, and we're having more committee hearings,
and we're having more debate on this.
I know that there was no bill under the Harris-Eves government that dealt with
human rights reform. I understand that. There weren't any public hearings on
that when the member was in that government. They didn't bring any such bill
before the House; we have brought this bill before the House.
The member knows very well that at some point after there's debate and committee
hearings, there's a time when the views are well known, there are times when the
positions are well established and there is an opportunity for members of this
House to come in fully informed. Nobody can suggest that they are not fully
informed on issues around the human rights system and have an opportunity to
vote on this. That is the opportunity that we have with this bill and that is
the opportunity the members of this House will have when it comes to this
Legislature for a vote.
1510
Mr. Sterling: All of us in this Legislature, save and except for the Attorney
General, perhaps, can say that we are not informed, because the amendments to
this legislation have not been shown by the Attorney General to the committee or
to this Legislature. How can you cut off the process? How can you cut off the
process, Mr. Premier? How can you cut off the process when all of the facts are
not on the table? Will you, at the very least, postpone the guillotine motion to
be debated tonight until after the Attorney General puts the amendments on the
table so everyone knows what they're dealing with? Is that not a most reasonable
request?
Hon. Mr. Bryant: This is coming from a government House leader past who was the
captain of closure motions when he had the opportunity. Seriously, I have great
respect for the member asking the question, and I find it hard to believe that
the member seriously thinks that the calls for reform to the human rights system
that are before this House have not been before this House for many years. The
member knows very well that when he was the House leader, the government would
never show up at committee hearings and propose the amendments, as this
government has done. We've proposed the amendments; we've put them before the
House. I would like to hear feedback from the member as to what he thinks of the
amendments. Of course we will file the amendments in accordance with the rules;
of course we will file the amendments in accordance with the standing orders.
But we went one step further: We provided them in advance. This is all just
smoke and mirrors. This is an effort to try and derail a bill that deserves to
come to this House for an up-or-down vote once and for all so we can reform this
human rights --
******
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO
Tuesday 21 November 2006 Mardi 21 novembre 2006
ORDERS OF THE DAY
TIME ALLOCATION
The House met at 1845.
ORDERS OF THE DAY
TIME ALLOCATION
Hon. Leona Dombrowsky (Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs): I move
that, pursuant to standing order 46 and notwithstanding any other standing order
or special order of the House relating to Bill 107, An Act to amend the Human
Rights Code, that the standing committee on justice policy be authorized to meet
from 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and after routine proceedings on Wednesday,
November 29, 2006, to consider and complete clause-by-clause consideration of
the bill; and
That the deadline for filing amendments to the bill with the clerk of the
committee shall be noon on Wednesday, November 29, 2006. On November 29, 2006,
at no later than 5 p.m., those amendments which have not yet been moved shall be
deemed to have been moved, and the Chair of the committee shall interrupt the
proceedings and shall, without further debate or amendment, put every question
necessary to dispose of all remaining sections of the bill and any amendments
thereto. The committee shall be authorized to meet beyond the normal hour of
adjournment until completion of clause-by-clause consideration. Any division
required shall be deferred until all remaining questions have been put and taken
in succession with one 20-minute waiting period allowed pursuant to standing
order 127(a); and
That the committee shall report the bill to the House not later than Thursday,
November 30, 2006. In the event that the committee fails to report the bill on
that day, the bill shall be deemed to be passed by the committee and shall be
deemed to be reported to and received by the House; and
That, upon receiving the report of the standing committee on justice policy, the
Speaker shall put the question for adoption of the report forthwith, and at such
time the bill shall be ordered for third reading, which order may be called on
that same day; and
That, on the day the order for third reading for the bill is called, the time
available for debate, up to 5 p.m. or 9:20 p.m., as the case may be, shall be
apportioned equally among the recognized parties; and
That when the time allotted for debate has expired, the Speaker shall interrupt
the proceedings and put every question necessary to dispose of the third reading
stage of the bill without further debate or amendment; and
That the vote on third reading may be deferred pursuant to standing order 28(h);
and
That, in the case of any division relating to any proceedings on the bill, the
division bell shall be limited to 10 minutes.
The Acting Speaker (Mr. Ted Chudleigh): I think in the fourth last paragraph you
said "5 p.m." and I believe that it reads "5:50 p.m."
Hon. Mrs. Dombrowsky: I stand corrected.
The Acting Speaker: Thank you very much. The minister has moved motion 248.
Would the minister like to say a few words?
Hon. Mrs. Dombrowsky: I do want to make some comments on Bill 107 and the motion
today and why the government believes that it is very important that we move
this legislation along.
As we have heard in the Legislature today, certainly the Attorney General and
our Premier have taken the opportunity to remind the people in this assembly
that this is legislation that has been awaited for a very long time. I remember,
when I was in opposition, I met with many groups in my constituency office who
had concerns about the human rights bill and where there needed to be
improvements. I congratulate the Premier and the Attorney General because they
have moved this forward. They have recognized that there is a need to ensure
that people who wish to avail themselves of the justice system can receive that
justice in a timely way.
1850
Just a few points that I want to make on behalf of the bill. Under this proposed
legislation the Ontario Human Rights Commission will be strengthened. It will
have a mandate that will focus to address issues such as education promotion to
share with the people of the province how they can better and more easily access
the justice system. There is a public advocacy component, and I think all of us
in this House certainly appreciate how important it is that people across the
province of Ontario have it made known to them what their rights are and how
they can seek justice if they believe that they are victims in any way, in that
particular circumstance. The bill also accommodates for research and monitoring.
I've had the opportunity to review the bill. One component of the bill -- it is
obviously not a part of the present bill that Ontarians have to deal with -- is
the fact that in this bill, number one, there is a requirement that the
commissioner will provide an annual report to this assembly. So accountability
is a big part of this bill. Also, there is a requirement in the bill that the
legislation would be reviewed in five years. Going forward, if there are
shortcomings in the legislation or in the operation of the commission, if they
are identified, this piece of legislation actually directs that in five years
there would be a review and therefore an opportunity to improve and/or correct
any parts of the bill that are not adequately meeting the needs of the people of
Ontario. We, however, do believe that the changes that were being contemplated
when this bill was drafted have been made after much consultation and many years
of consideration on how, going forward, we can better ensure that the rights of
Ontarians are considered and defended and represented.
Other features of the bill are to address the systematic discrimination that may
occur from time to time in our province. There are very specific commissions in
the tribunal, very specific responsibilities. As a result of the kind of input
and the real-life stories that have come to us, we have been directed by those.
As a result, we have, I believe, brought forward a piece of legislation that
will better enable people in the province of Ontario who may be victims of
racism, for example, or who may be disabled and feel that they have been
victimized because of their disability -- this bill provides that they would
have better access to justice to have their cases heard.
I have to say that I have heard anecdotally a number of stories from
constituents who right now have been caught up in a human rights system where it
can take literally years and years to be resolved. In some cases, the parties
who brought the action forward are no longer even involved in their roles. In
many cases when the processes drag out that long, you really have to ask: Has
justice really been served if it has taken so long to actually complete?
I listened very carefully to the Attorney General today when he was answering
questions during question period, and I think the point he made that, for me,
perhaps makes this piece of legislation most relevant to my constituents is that
Bill 107 is going to provide real, adequate and timely justice for the people in
the province of Ontario. In many cases -- in far too many cases -- that has not
happened.
Our government is an activist government. We believe in acting on behalf of the
good and the well-being of the people in our province. There is no question that
any time a government would look to act on legislation of this nature, it's
going to evoke controversy. We think that is a very good thing. That is the
reason why we have scheduled so many days of committee hearings, so we could
hear that response, that reaction, that this kind of legislation understandably
does inspire. We have listened very carefully. I know that the Attorney General
has been working very hard to ensure that folks who have a desire to make their
feelings known about this legislation have had the opportunity. I know that he
works very hard to ensure that their issues have been and will continue to be
addressed. I know that he is going to be proposing amendments.
So I think it's very important, for the members of this House and most
importantly for the people of Ontario, that they recognize that our government
believes that it's important to act swiftly, that people have had to endure
delays in justice for far too long and our government is not going to tolerate
that anymore. We maybe don't understand but certainly respect that there are
parties in this House who really have no interest in moving this legislation
forward expeditiously, if at all. Well, we're not going to be a part of that.
We're here to act on behalf of the people of Ontario. We will do what we believe
is best in their interest, and we believe that, by considering Bill 103 and
having it dealt with in the matter, what we're doing this evening is what's best
for the people of Ontario. I thank you very much for this opportunity.
The Acting Speaker: Further debate?
Mr. John Tory (Leader of the Opposition): In the short time that I've been here,
I think this is the first time I've spoken on one of these time allocation
motions. I realize that this is not the first time in this House, by governments
of any party, that time allocation has been used. In fact, we had had quite an
interesting recitation today, I think from the Attorney General, of various
times it's been used in the past.
What is particularly sad about this is that the one thing that I find
frustrating about being involved in the political process and being involved as
an elected representative is the degree to which it's difficult, quite often, to
engage members of the public in the pieces of legislation that we're passing
here, to get people in large numbers to show genuine interest -- pro, con or
otherwise -- on things that we're doing here, to get people to actually decide
that maybe they're interested enough to watch the television at 7 o'clock at
night, watch some of the debates we're having.
This bill, because it is what I described earlier today as a foundation piece of
legislation, which I think really has a lot to do with the way we live our
lives, the way we govern ourselves -- a lot of the things that we talk about in
here, in terms of basic core values of Ontario citizenship -- is one of those
pieces of legislation that I'm not surprised the people of Ontario have a great
deal of interest in and would like to see us amend and reform with great care.
I thought that the Attorney General today, quite frankly, was outrageous in
talking about how the only part of the record of the Progressive Conservative
Party with respect to the human rights legislation was to cut it. In fact, I
just went back and got out Hansard from 1961, where it talked there about the
fact that that was the day on which the Ontario Human Rights Code -- it was then
called the Ontario Code of Human Rights -- was introduced. It was a
consolidation of bills, every single one of them passed by a Progressive
Conservative government: the Racial Discrimination Act, 1944; the Fair
Employment Practices Act; the Female Employees' Fair Remuneration Act; the Fair
Accommodation Practices Act; the Ontario Anti-Discrimination Commission; and on
it goes. Every one of those things was introduced by a Progressive Conservative
government. In fact, the Attorney General, aside from being unfair in that
characterization today, also suggested that this was the first time in 44 years
that this bill had been amended in a significant way. That, too, is inconsistent
with the facts, in that Dr. Bob Elgie, the member at the time for York East, led
a very significant reform to the Human Rights Code in 1980, which Mr. Lepofsky
referred to today when he was on the premises at Queen's Park. It was said by
Mr. Warrender, the Minister of Labour in 1961, "We all agree that respect for
the dignity and rights of every human being is the foundation stone of peace and
justice in this country and this world. The promotion of the kind of society
where men and women of all races and creeds can come together in co-operation
and goodwill is the basic objective of Ontario's Code of Human Rights."
It was very interesting, because on that day we had speeches in this Legislature
from members of the New Democratic Party and members of the then official
opposition, the Liberal Party. I'll come back to this at the end, because the
spirit within which that was dealt with at that time was quite different from
what is going on here today.
1900
Having looked at that history, I did want to correct the record in that regard
because I think the Attorney General's comments were totally inconsistent with
the facts and were outrageous. Having said that, what is equally outrageous is
the history of this matter in the recent period of time. The first thing we have
-- and the Attorney General will recall this, as will other members of the House
-- is that there was a series of questions asked last spring about the degree to
which there had been adequate consultation undertaken before the bill was
introduced. As I recall -- and I can't quote it; I don't have it in front of me
-- the Attorney General had made a commitment, at that time, that before any
bill was introduced -- I think I'm correct in saying this -- there would be full
consultation. He was able to stand up in this House and read off a long list of
groups that he'd consulted, and I take him at his word. I'm sure he did. The
problem was that we were able to get up in this House and read a long list of
groups that said they had not been consulted and wanted to be consulted. So
already, at that time, the minister was not acting in a manner consistent with
his word in that he failed to consult a lot of these groups that said they
weren't consulted.
So we started off, on a matter that should be of common cause between all
parties, common cause as best one can pull it together -- and I know it's not
easy -- to try to get a consensus behind this most fundamental foundation piece
of legislation in our society with a group of people who felt, inconsistent with
the word of the minister, that they were left out.
The minister then has answered for this, or not answered for it, as the case may
be, throughout a period of time since then -- because we've asked various
questions about when you were going to consult -- and every time, I think it's
fair to say, it's, "Don't worry; we will. Don't worry; we'll consult. Everybody
will be heard."
The most explicit he was on this was just a week ago, on November 14, when in
this House, in question period, in response to a question from my colleague from
Whitby-Ajax, he said, "I look forward to the matter being debated in the
committee, not only tomorrow and the next day but however long it takes." That
is exactly what he said: "however long it takes." He didn't say, "however long
it takes as long as it's over by next Tuesday," or "however long it takes if we
can hear the next eight groups that want to be heard," most of which, by the
way, were favourable to the government's legislation. It's an odd coincidence
that the people who probably were lined up to speak first -- because the
government knew it was going to do this, notwithstanding that the minister's
word, given in this House, was that we would have this discussion go on and hear
from people, to use his words, "however long it takes."
That may have been the minister claiming he misspoke himself. I don't know. He
hasn't explained yet why he said one thing and did another, notwithstanding that
we all understand that that is the hallmark of the McGuinty Liberal government.
But the very same day, he signed a letter to Ms. Margaret Parsons, executive
director of the African Canadian Legal Clinic, in which he talks about looking
forward to the committee holding additional public hearings in the winter on
dates and in locations to be determined -- in the winter. I don't think he
thinks it's winter now. It's not winter yet. "Winter" means after December 21,
by which time the guillotine will have been brought down on this bill and people
will have been shut out. Why did he write and sign that letter on the 14th,
giving his word that there would be opportunity for people to be heard and that
this was in the hands of the committee, which is what this letter says? Those
are the two things we have from him most recently, on top of all the things from
the spring where he gave his word that people would be heard, even those whom we
identified as not having been heard earlier on.
Then it gets even more interesting because the next day the committee meets, and
it has a report from the subcommittee recommending more hearings be held,
including hearings after Christmas, to make sure we heard from all those who
wanted to be heard.
What happens that day? The committee unanimously votes to accept that report to
have the extra hearings. I know there is this fraud that is perpetrated that
sort of says, "Oh, the committees really control their own affairs. We never
have anything to say about that." That's kind of like last week, when the
Premier wrote a letter to the Ombudsman saying, "Don't worry. You'll be heard
and you'll get the time that you want at the committee." Meanwhile, his members
were ordered to vote down the Ombudsman having 15 more minutes of time that the
Ombudsman wanted.
In this case, lo and behold, what we have here is a good thing. All the members
of the committee from all parties -- as it should be on a piece of human rights
legislation like this -- vote in favour of having the extra time and the extra
hearings and, on the strength of that, the clerk of the committee goes out and
spends 106,000 taxpayer dollars buying ads in the papers to say, "Come to the
hearings. We want to hear from you." That's money we now can't get back, by the
way, but this is not about money. It's just interesting that they permitted that
to happen.
Lo and behold -- that's on November 15 -- five days later, on November 20, the
guillotine comes out, so obviously what happened here is that the Liberal
members knew what they wanted and they did vote to have the hearings go ahead.
The Premier's office and the Attorney General's office ordered that this debate
be shut down because it was inconvenient to them to actually think they might
listen to some people from across the province. I wonder what it is they're
afraid of hearing. We are trying -- I think we should be trying, in any event --
to develop a consensus as broad as we possibly can when it comes to the Ontario
Human Rights Code and what the minister I think has correctly described as
"fundamental reform."
By the way, the minister got up and asserted -- or I guess it was the Premier
who did today -- that we, the Progressive Conservative Party and the New
Democratic Party, are opposed to reforming the Human Rights Code. No one has
ever said that, but we do think that, if you're reforming as fundamental a
foundation piece of legislation as this, you take the time to do it right, you
hear the people who want to be heard, especially when we have so much trouble
engaging people in legislation and things we do here, and especially when a lot
of people do have some concerns about the bill. So we should get it right, as
opposed to getting it done quickly.
The fact of the matter is that passing it now versus passing it, which we
offered to do, first thing up in the spring, after the people have been heard
today, is not going to make a material difference in terms of eliminating the
old backlog or getting started on the new one, where the minister himself has
been extraordinarily vague about the degree of legal advice people are going to
be able to get: how much of it, how many lawyers, where they are going to be.
Heaven knows, we won't even be able to hire the people between now and the time
when we could have that vote taken in March, after everyone had been heard and
with a much greater chance that we will have developed a consensus by that time
that will allow for this legislation to be passed in the manner that it should
be passed, and so we have the guillotine.
I want to just share a couple of quotes. We have pages and pages of these, and
it's almost nauseating to read them. But we have the government House leader,
and he said, "Each of the time allocation motions which close off or choke off
debate in this House seems to be more drastic as it comes forward ... more
sinister as it relates to the privileges of members of this House and as it
relates to healthy, democratic debate for the people of this province." That was
December 16, 1977.
Then on the same day he says, "The opposition role is to help to slow the
government down, and I think ultimately better legislation for all the people of
this province emerges when the government is forced to take a little longer to
pass that legislation." Well, they're singing quite a different tune today about
how that delay is going to be the worst thing on earth and that the world is
going to come to an end if we don't jam and ram this through on a couple of
hours' notice.
Then we have again Mr. Bradley, the member for St. Catharines, on December 10,
2002: "I find it most unfortunate as well that this bill will be rammed through
with what we call a time allocation motion or what is known as closing off
debate. If nobody cares about this, governments will continue to do it. No
matter what those governments are, they will continue to do it. It's not healthy
for the democratic system. It relegates individual members of the Legislature to
the status of robots, and that's most unfortunate."
What really pains me is that the people who are most being relegated to being
robots are the people on the Liberal side of the House. I predict with certainty
that there won't be one who will have the guts to get up in this House and say,
"This is wrong," that we should be hearing from these people who want to be
heard, that this is a fundamental, foundation piece of legislation that this
Legislature is considering, that these people have every bit as much right to be
heard as the people who spoke in favour, whom they did allow to be heard last
week. They will do what they're told. They will do what they're ordered to do.
They showed a rare glimmer of independence in voting for the additional
hearings, but then the hammer came down on them and said, "How dare you vote
with the Progressive Conservative Party and the New Democratic Party for more
hearings and to actually have people be heard? We've got to shut her down --
shut her down. We don't want to hear from those people. We know what's best.
We're the McGuinty Liberal government. We don't care that our word is on the
record saying that we'll listen to people, that we'll take however long it
takes. Our word means nothing. You Liberals here in caucus should all know that.
We're closing it down."
That, of course, brings us finally to the honourable Dalton McGuinty, now
Premier of Ontario, who said on December 19, 2000, "For a government that
promised to be open, this closure action is the height of arrogance, the height
of exactly everything you campaigned against and you said you were for." Well,
guess what? I will stand here in this House today and say to the Liberal Party,
Premier Dalton McGuinty and the Attorney General: This is the height of
arrogance. It is the height of exactly everything you campaigned against and
said you were for. It is a total disgrace.
1910
I want to just finish with two last points, and I think it's worth reading into
the record -- my friend from Niagara Centre, or maybe his leader, today read
into the record a couple of passages from Barbara Hall's letter. This is Barbara
Hall, my friend and my classmate from law school, whom I commended on her
appointment to the Ontario Human Rights Commission and who was appointed by this
government to that post. She said earlier this week that she was generally
content with some of the amendments, or whatever she said. But she wrote a
letter today which said this, and I want to just read a few quotes from it:
"[T]he commission has commented on the need for full consultation by the
Ministry of the Attorney General." I think she's referring in this next sentence
to what I talked about last spring. She says, "What should have been a broad,
consensus-building exercise in the best traditions of promoting human rights was
undertaken in a way which, instead, caused division within the communities
concerned." Doesn't that say a lot, that the person charged with the
responsibility of administering this act and protecting human rights in this
province, the chief human rights commissioner, says that the way in which the
government has handled this is causing divisions within the communities
concerned?
She goes on to say "that the committee's hearings," it had been hoped, "would
lead to further progress with more common ground being found." That's what we're
trying to find too -- to listen to people to see if we can find more common
ground. She goes on to say, "In particular, there is a need to fine-tune the
Attorney General's proposed amendments and to allay fears within the community
by making clear the transition from the old system to the new. By bringing an
abrupt halt to the proceedings," Ms. Hall goes on to say, "that opportunity is
lost; I fear the existing divisions will become more polarized and bitter."
What a great legacy this will be for you, Attorney General, I say through you,
Mr. Speaker, to have the existing divisions "become more polarized and bitter;"
to have the most vulnerable people in our society, whom you claim to be
protecting better through this piece of legislation, in fact saying that you had
no time to listen to them.
We have nothing but time here. If we had to sit extra time to hear these people,
we have said we will sit in the winter months. You have said, "No. Shut it down.
We know best. We don't need to listen to these people. We don't need to hear
those most vulnerable people. We don't care that the chief human rights
commissioner of the province of Ontario says this is going to lead to bitterness
and division in this province," because you're choosing to do this the way that
you're doing it.
She concludes the letter by saying this: "On behalf of the commission, I urge
you to withdraw the motion for closure. This should be a time to encourage
discussion, for consultation and for healing of divisions. All sides share the
goal of a stronger, more effective human rights system for Ontarians and care
passionately about human rights. It is crucial in this context to seek common
ground, for the sake of the people we both serve. Please" -- the letter
concludes -- "let their voices be heard."
Well, I can tell you, speaking on behalf of our party, and I know it's true of
the New Democrats -- they will speak for themselves -- that we too "share the
goal of a stronger, more effective human rights system." We too reject the fact
that there should be a backlog that lasts for a year and a half, or whatever
period of time it is. Changes need to be made.
We are saying, though: Listen to the people who want to be heard. We have people
demonstrating their interest and their engagement. Listen to the people who want
to be heard and give them a chance to come here and say what they have to say.
Maybe they might actually have a valuable contribution to make; in fact, I am
certain that they will.
I want to conclude with a little bit more history from the very same day on
which -- if I could find it here -- the new human rights legislation was
introduced. In this case, it's a little while later; I guess it's actually the
end of the second reading debate, February 22, 1962.
It's very interesting. History always teaches you a lot of lessons about a lot
of things, but in this case it shows how it could be done, because the bill I
referred to earlier and the reference I made to the speech introducing the
Ontario human rights code or whatever they called it -- the Ontario Code of
Human Rights -- then was followed by some very interesting speeches by Mr.
Bryden, who was a long-time member of the New Democratic Party. He taught me
political science at the University of Toronto -- a wonderful man, a totally
engaging man. He got up and spoke about the bill and said -- you know what he
said in his speech? It's interesting. He said, "In introducing the bill, the
minister said that he wasn't really changing any principles involved in the
bill, but I think he shortchanged himself." He went on to indicate that there
were some important principles in a positive sense that had been brought forward
by this new bill introduced by the then Progressive Conservative government.
This is the critic for the NDP saying this.
Mr. Robarts made the concluding speech on the second reading debate. He was the
Premier at the time. He said, "If you go back to the beginning of this type of
legislation and the human rights legislation that has been introduced here, I
think you will find that over the years, there really has never been a sharp
difference of opinion on the underlying principles between the various groups in
the House."
He goes on later to conclude, in talking about the very same thing, "I think the
hon. Leader of the Opposition (Mr. Wintermeyer), the hon. member for Woodbine
(Mr. Bryden), and I all realize that this bill is an important step in what we
are trying to achieve. The codification of the act will promote understanding
and acceptance of the principles involved in them. What we are really attempting
to do is to place education and legal sanctions together...." He then goes on to
conclude his speech. What a sad commentary it is that that can be the way they
managed to do it in 1962.
In fact, I remember, because I was here, and frankly there was more controversy
within our own party --
Mr. Peter Kormos (Niagara Centre): In 1962?
Mr. Tory: In 1982 -- when Bob Elgie introduced the changes to the Human Rights
Code at that time that took huge steps forward in a number of areas of
discrimination that became prohibited areas of discrimination, and probably
there was more dispute inside our own party -- I'm being honest about this --
about the wisdom of those things, but ultimately they passed, obviously with the
support of the government and with the support of the other parties, because
that's how we recognized at that time that you do these things: that you hear
people and that you work together as parties to build a consensus so that we can
say to the people proudly, "We have moved forward and reformed and improved the
human rights legislation of this province, and we've done it through consensus
building and by listening to people and getting better ideas as to how we could
do things better."
On pieces of legislation like this, the fact of the matter is, there is no
division between the three parties about what it is we're trying to achieve. But
there are different ideas sometimes as how best one can achieve it, and there
are certainly going to be some different opinions about that among members of
the public, while they don't differ on the principle involved.
So I say to the government, I made an offer today -- and I will conclude on this
last note -- and for the life of me, I don't understand what's wrong with it. I
don't understand what's wrong with it, and the minister didn't answer today and
the Premier didn't answer. I said that when we come back in the spring, if they
agree to have the hearings that they had agreed to have and that their members
had voted to have, and that they placed ads in the paper to have and so forth,
that the minister gave his word that we would have -- the Attorney General's
word was given on this -- if they agree to have those hearings, speaking for our
party, we will agree to have this matter brought to a vote. And everything that
the government talked about being so important today will happen on the first
couple of days back, whatever works for the government House leader.
But to me, to adopt the approach that they're adopting now, to bring down the
hammer, to jam and ram this through, to completely give the back of the hand to
all of these groups of people and all these individuals who want to be heard, I
think is a disgrace. It is inconsistent with why we're here, it is inconsistent
with how this has been handled in the past in this Legislature when major
reforms have been brought about, and I think the government is letting
themselves down. I think they are letting the people of Ontario down. I think
they are letting down the people who care very much about the human rights
legislation. That is why I wanted to speak tonight against this time allocation
motion, because I think as a matter of process, as a matter of principle, it is
a grave mistake that we will pay for, as said by no one less than, no one other
than, the chief human rights commissioner. It will create the kind of bitterness
and division she talked about, and we will rue the day that we did it this way.
Mr. Kormos: New Democrats oppose this time allocation motion. We're going to be
voting against it. I think it's important that we review some of the history of
Bill 107 before the justice committee. I do want to indicate that it was not
only a pleasure but a very useful experience to have had Ms. Elliott and Mr.
Runciman as Conservative representatives on that committee. I know that they
will find some of my recollection of the history of the bill before the
committee familiar because, of course, they were involved very actively in
subcommittee meetings and in negotiations around ensuring that this bill even
got to committee.
Let's understand what the government's obsession was with. It was with Bill 14,
the paralegal bill. Let's understand that the government had made a decision to
displace Bill 107. It had. Mr. Bryant made a choice. Opposition parties -- the
Conservatives and the New Democrats -- agreed, notwithstanding, again, the
tremendous concern around Bill 14 -- don't think this is the only contentious
bill that bears the fingerprints of one Michael Bryant -- around which there has
been no resolution of the tremendous conflict.
1920
I recall very, very clearly sitting in subcommittee as well as the House
leader's office and talking about the fact that opposition parties worked as
much as we had to after the Labour Day holiday to get committee hearings done on
Bill 14, to accommodate the people who wanted to speak to Bill 14, and to make
our best effort to get it reported back to the House by the time the House began
sitting. I also remember some of the inevitable delays, not caused by opposition
members but by the incompetence of government members, by government amendments
that had to be read into the record that were pages and pages and pages long.
The whining and the whinging that took place was incredible. In fact, opposition
members, the Conservatives and myself as the New Democratic representative,
assisted as best we could and as best the rules allowed to get Bill 14 back to
the House for third reading. Were we happy with the result? No, we weren't. But
do we understand the process? Yes, we do.
Throughout the very beginning of the summer, the latter part of the spring,
there was, of course, discussion around Bill 107. Opposition caucuses -- Ms.
Elliott, myself, Mr. Runciman -- told the government that there was undoubtedly
going to be a lengthy list of persons who wanted to be heard with respect to
Bill 107 and that we were prepared to begin hearing them when the committee was
freed from its responsibilities around Bill 14. The government bizarrely,
peculiarly, strangely, with no seeming rationale, insisted that at the beginning
of August, we travel to three cities: London, Thunder Bay and Ottawa. I remember
opposition members agreeing to sit extended hours in those cities where there
was tremendous demand. The opposition members offered to sit extended hours to
accommodate the folks in those cities. It was Ottawa, as I recall, that had the
lengthiest hearings, although somebody could correct me.
I remember that it was government members who were whining about the travel
arrangements. A plane had been chartered. There were actually government members
who got to Thunder Bay on the charter plane who wanted to hire commercial
flights to come back to Toronto rather than come back on the charter because it
was too uncomfortable. I recall suggesting to them that that wouldn't be the
most astute thing to do, because I would undoubtedly expect to read about it in
a Toronto tabloid the next day. Do you understand what I'm saying? A plane had
been chartered, and that, in and of itself isn't unreasonable. It was an
uncomfortable -- there were two little planes. It wasn't a very comfortable
journey. Again, we were accommodating folks in these three cities. And there
were government members -- dumb as bags of hammers, if you ask me -- who were
going to buy tickets and then charge them back to the committee to travel home
on a commercial flight from Thunder Bay to Toronto. Have I got the two cities
right, Ms. Elliott? Yes.
That, in and of itself, is just a story. It's an accurate one. Ms. Elliott, am I
wrong?
Mrs. Christine Elliott (Whitby-Ajax): No.
Mr. Kormos: Ms. Elliott replies. Well, let's not have any rewriting of history
here. Stalin died over 50 years ago. We shouldn't be rewriting history here at
Queen's Park.
We then had House leaders' meetings and discussions -- Mr. Wrye will recall
that; he's sitting there behind the Speaker's chair -- indicating that we
expected Bill 107 to be lengthy. We also expressed -- we, the opposition
members, told the government members, "Are you guys nuts? You're advertising for
three days in the beginning of August, and you've got to advertise extensively
because you're appealing or addressing an ethnic community, amongst other
things, but then you're going to have advertise all over again."
You see, none of this happened without the government's approval, because the
government has the majority of members on the committee. The committee has to
approve the subcommittee recommendations. When we were cleared of Bill 14, I
remember the subcommittee meetings, and I remember that it was opposition
members who suggested to the government, "Let's get moving on this. We've got to
get some ads out. We've got to get the legislative broadcast advertising, which
doesn't cost anything to do. And let's get going. We've got a list already.
Let's not wait for the ads to go out; let's start hearing submissions," and
indeed we did start hearing submissions last week, November 15 and November 16.
It was opposition members who suggested that the committee sit to 12:30 rather
than the usual hour of 12. Ms. Elliott, is that correct?
Interjection.
Mr. Kormos: We also indicated, opposition members Ms. Elliott and myself -- I
remember asking Ms. Elliott, "Is it okay?" I know she's got kids. She has three
sons who are teenagers now, and she's a very dedicated mother.
Mr. David Zimmer (Willowdale): I'm coming back.
Mr. Kormos: "I'm coming back," Mr. Zimmer says. I'm sure you are, Mr. Zimmer.
I remember us suggesting to the government, "Let's start our committee hearings
-- to start dealing with this, four days a week -- a week after New Year's Day."
I remember the Chair of the committee -- do you remember that, Ms. Elliott?
Because if you want to tell what happened, let's tell everything that happened.
Mr. Rosario Marchese (Trinity-Spadina): Do we really need to know?
Mr. Kormos: Oh, I think you'll be fascinated. See, the Chair of the committee,
one Mr. Dhillon, says, "January is kind of difficult for me." I said, "Why,
Chair, how could that be? Why would January be difficult for you? You're being
paid as Chair; surely you can chair the committee." He said, "I'm supposed to go
to India with the Premier." The Premier is taking a junket to India in January.
I said, "Well, Mr. Dhillon" -- and I'm sure he is; he's of South Asian
background, ethnicity. I said, "That's okay. You don't have to go. Mr. Kular can
go." Mr. Kular is familiar with the region. He said, "Mr. Kular is going." I
went, "Oh." I said, "Tell you what; maybe Shafiq Qaadri can go." Mr. Dhillon
said, "But Shafiq Qaadri is going too." And I said, "This is no longer a
mini-junket; this is a full-blown, full-fledged junket entourage." Full-blown,
full-flight, junket entourage; taxpayer-funded tours of India. I said, "Mr.
Dhillon, surely your responsibilities as Chair of the committee are superior to
your interest in going on a junket" --
Mr. Marchese: Transcend.
1930
Mr. Kormos: -- as Mr. Marchese says, "your responsibilities as a Chair transcend
your desire to go on a taxpayer-funded junket to India." Well, somehow,
somewhere -- and don't tell anybody about the junket, okay? Don't spill the
beans. If we can keep it in the room, the third floor won't pick it up; the Sun
and those people won't pick up on it. Look, I promise not to tell anybody if you
promise not to tell anybody, okay? Speaker, are you in? Shh. Nothing about the
junket that would interfere with Mr. Dhillon's ability to -- you see, the point
I'm trying to make is that Ms. Elliott, with three teenaged boys, was prepared
to say, "Notwithstanding that it's the so-called winter break, I'm prepared to
spend it here at Queen's Park -- four days a week, eight or nine hours a day --
listening to submissions."
That's the way it happened. We made that agreement in the House leader's office.
The government member of the committee agreed to it in the subcommittee, didn't
he, Ms. Elliott? Why, as recently as last week, the Attorney General was telling
you in this House -- and I believe the Attorney General because he's no Charlie
Harnick. Mr. Hoy understands what I'm saying. The Attorney General said, "Well,
we'll keep on meeting and hearing these people and their concerns." Did you
believe him then, Ms. Elliott?
Mrs. Elliott: I certainly did.
Mr. Kormos: She replies. You know what? So did I. I believed the Attorney
General. I was amazed, shocked and awed to learn -- don't go away, Mr.
Berardinetti; we're going to be talking about you too in just a few minutes. I
don't want to do it in your absence.
Mr. Marchese: Are you a member of the committee?
Mr. Kormos: Mr. Marchese says, "Is he a member of the committee?" Yes, that's
the whole point. Remember last Wednesday? You wouldn't know that he was a member
of the committee, would you, Ms. Elliott?
Just who's playing games here? Because on Wednesday, when Mr. Zimmer, as
parliamentary assistant, sat through that committee, when Ms. Elliott sat
through that committee and I sat through that committee, we saw five government
chairs, one of them empty for the whole day -- we're down to four members. We
had another chair empty for the largest portion of the day -- we're down to
three members. Even though there was no music playing, there was musical chairs
being played. It makes you wonder just how serious the government was even from
the get-go, huh?
I remember the parliamentary assistant bringing to the subcommittee the request
to have the minister appear on the first day of committee hearings, and I
remember Ms. Elliott and I readily agreeing that we should adjust the agenda to
include the Attorney General. It wasn't a matter of showing good faith; it was a
matter of simply acting in good faith.
I remember the next request, when Mr. Zimmer, the parliamentary assistant,
needed permission to bring the chair of the tribunal to the committee.
Opposition members of the subcommittee, Ms. Elliott and I, said, "Well, of
course. We'll accommodate. We'll sit later into the lunch hour to make sure that
he gets a 30-minute slot rather than the mere 20 minutes that were available."
We know this is a contentious bill. We know that there are some very mixed views
about it out there in the province of Ontario. I understand those who advocate
for the bill; I understand what they're saying. I happen to disagree. But when
New Democrats, along with Conservatives, agreed to sit for however many weeks it
would take in the winter break to accommodate those people, we knew we'd be
hearing from advocates for the bill as much as we'd be hearing from opponents.
And whether it was in Ottawa, Thunder Bay or London, none of which were
particularly successful for the government, it just didn't happen that way. I
can't recall opposition members being anything other than courteous to advocates
for the bill. It was an argument. It was a debate. It was a difference of
opinion. As a matter of fact, there are two very different perspectives on how
you deal with human rights abuses, how you deal with discrimination in a
jurisdiction. New Democrats just happen to believe that the identification of,
the detection of, the exposure of, the apprehension of discrimination should be
a public function in the public interest.
One of the most capable parallels that I recall speaking to during second
reading debate was the comparison of the Human Rights Commission to, let's say,
the crown attorney's office. If somebody is a victim of a crime in this
province, in this country, you call the police, a public investigative body; you
report a crime. Police do their best to collect evidence, lay a charge, initiate
a prosecution, and then a crown attorney has to assess it and determine whether
or not there's a reasonable likelihood of conviction -- that is the test, isn't
it, Attorney General? -- and then prosecute it or, in the case of more than a
few frustrated victims, explain to victims that there isn't a case here, that
there's no reasonable likelihood of conviction. Is that the test, Ms. Elliott?
That's the test, as I recall it, for crown attorneys vetting charges.
We still have a private system whereby, if Mr. Marchese has his car stolen, he
can litigate. He can sue the thief for conversion. Or should someone assault
him, he can sue that person for assault and battery. That's a private exchange
in a public forum, in a public courtroom. But it's in the public interest that
we prosecute crimes.
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Of course there's consideration of the victim -- increasingly, thank goodness.
We've seen that evolution in the last short while when we talked about victims'
rights, for instance, and ensuring that the role of the victim is not diminished
in the course of a public prosecution, in the public interest, of a crime. We
New Democrats very much see the Ontario Human Rights Commission as the parallel
of that crown attorney's office and police force. Are there huge backlogs in our
criminal courts? You bet your boots there are. Could we solve those backlogs by
saying, "I'll tell you what: If you're a victim of a crime, don't bother calling
the cops and don't bother going to the crown attorney's office. Hire a lawyer
and sue for assault and battery, or sue for conversion, or sue for trespass"?
That would sure eliminate the backlog, wouldn't it? That would clean up that
mess.
But we regard criminal offences to be of such a serious nature that there's a
strong public interest in their detection, investigation and prosecution. We
don't prosecute criminal cases, crimes against you or you or you, in the
specific individual interest of you or you or you; we do it because we have an
interest as a community in suppressing crime. That's not to say that judges
can't and won't make restitution orders, or that they're not part of probation
orders. Any number of things can and do happen.
There is a clear difference of opinion. We're not afraid of the arguments being
made on behalf of Bill 107. We're prepared to hear them. We're prepared to hear
the proponents of Bill 107 and understand why and how they believe that this is
a superior regime. However tedious the prospect might have been, Ms. Elliott and
I were prepared to sit for three weeks, four weeks, five weeks listening to
them. Why? Because we're gluttons for punishment? No. Because we believe that
people have a right to make those submissions. That's why we told the
government, "Let's start sitting in January." We've got the winter break. We're
coming back March 19. The bill will be ready for third reading by March 19.
The Acting Speaker: If I could interrupt for just one moment, I'd like to
introduce Gary Malkowski, a former member of the House, the member for York East
in the 35th Parliament. He served from 1990 to 1995, and he was the first deaf
member of this House. I wanted to introduce him while Laurie Scott was there,
the member for --
Ms. Laurie Scott (Haliburton-Victoria-Brock): I'm trying to interpret for him.
The Acting Speaker: I didn't know that she knew sign language. Welcome to the
House.
Mr. Kormos: The opposition parties have tried to be very accommodating. Has the
government? No.
Let me tell you about John Rae, a submitter to the Bill 107 hearings, who was at
the committee last Wednesday, when the Attorney General announced his proposed
amendments. We knew, the government knew, that Ontarians with disabilities,
people with disabilities, in this province have a strong interest in this bill
because of the betrayal they perceive it as being in the context of the ODA that
they supported. Mr. Bryant made his announcement. Mr. Rae stood up from the
floor and said, "What about me?" Mr. Rae wanted to be able to review the
proposed amendments too. They'd been distributed to everybody, but Mr. Rae said,
"What about" -- you see, Mr. Rae's blind. He needed a version of the amendments
that he could read via Braille or in html or text version that he could plug
into his computer so that his computer could read it to him because he's blind.
He can't read, but he can hear. We raised it in the committee that day, saying
-- and the Ministry of the Attorney General had staff there: "Please, will you
accommodate Mr. Rae? This is about human rights, after all. It is about fighting
discrimination, and surely that means fighting discrimination against blind
people and ensuring they have access too."
By Thursday, the next day, when Mr. Rae made his presentation, he still hadn't
received either a Braille version or an html or text version that he could put
into his computer so the computer could read it to him. Not very accommodating,
is it? The Ministry of the Attorney General didn't give a tinker's dam about Mr.
Rae and his right to be involved in the process. It was simple enough, because
when I spoke to Ms. Stokes that afternoon, early afternoon -- she's the clerk of
the committee. Ms. Stokes, because she's the custodian of submissions, arranged
for Mr. Rae to receive an html or a text version of the submission so that he
could pop it in his computer or however it got to him; whether it was e-mailed
or not. So the clerks' office fulfilled its responsibilities, made sure that Mr.
Rae wasn't the victim of discrimination. The Ministry of the Attorney General
demonstrated disdain, indifference and downright callousness. They're the one
with all the big resources. They've got staff coming out of their yingyangs.
Interjections.
Mr. Kormos: Well, they do. The clerks' office is the opposite; it has the
stressed committee budget in terms of advertising and travel. They do. This last
round of -- what? -- 110 grand that the government spent on committee hearings
that it had no intention of ever holding didn't exactly help the solvency of the
clerks' committee travel budget.
We understand the thrust and parry of adversarial partisan politics; we do.
Quite frankly, I think New Democrats can certainly give as well as we take --
maybe a little better than most -- but we also have a true and genuine and real
passion about a bill that has this much significance, that has this much impact,
receiving full and thorough consideration, especially when the government
agreed. Hogwash, I say to the Attorney General, and I'm being as parliamentary
as my vocabulary permits me, when he says that he had to bring in time
allocation because Ms. Elliott was going to -- what were you going to do?
Suspend the committee?
Mrs. Elliott: Part of the reason.
Mr. Kormos: My goodness. I recall exactly what Ms. Elliott proposed. She
proposed a method whereby those people who had been denied the opportunity in
their submissions to make comments on the proposed amendments be given that
opportunity. The Attorney General says that it was back in August, way up in
Thunder Bay, that this member from Niagara Centre, a small-town member, a mere
backbencher, declared he was going to filibuster the bill.
1950
Mr. Marchese: What power you've got, Peter. I'm impressed.
Mr. Kormos: Well, it took a long time for the Attorney General to get with it.
That was back in the beginning of August. In fact, if people are thoroughly
honest and read the Hansard, they'll understand that there was an exchange
whereby this backbencher from Niagara Centre -- we are, indeed, small-town
Ontario and maybe we're not as slick as big-city people. I don't wear expensive
suits; I understand that. I don't wear Rolex watches, and I don't have a big fat
Mont Blanc pen sitting in my pocket. I don't eat at -- I don't know; where do
these people eat in Toronto? I don't eat at Prego Della Piazza or Bistro 990.
But we do our best.
You see, the whole government theme has been a vilification of the commission.
Do you understand what I'm saying? The whole government rationale for this
legislation has been a vilification of the commission, trying to create the
impression that somebody is incompetent or corrupt. They didn't say who. Is it
the front-line staff? Some incredibly outrageous allegations were being made
against them. When I confronted one submitter, one Mark Hart -- do you remember
that one? -- with the data from the commission for last year -- 2005-06, if I
remember correctly -- Mr. Hart said, "Oh, the commission spins their numbers."
"Well, shame on you, Barbara," I said over his shoulder, because Barbara Hall
was sitting two rows behind him. I thought, that's interesting. The commission
spins their numbers. Let's see what Ms. Hall has to say. I said, "Ms. Hall, do
you spin your numbers?" She said, "Of course not."
What's the story here? What's going on? What's the problem with the commission?
Is it incompetent staff or incompetent management? It's not a big corporation.
It ain't Weston. There's a pretty small number of people. Is it incompetent
commissioners? Which one is incompetent? Ms. Hall? Mr. Norton? Ms. Frazee? Tell
us which one. We'd like to know, if that's your allegation, if that's your
raison d'être.
So New Democrats, with the support of Conservatives, made a modest proposal. We
said, "Why don't we get some of these front-line workers in here to the
committee?" Because we heard some pretty incredible stories about delays. We
said, "Let's get some of these workers in here to find out about the delays."
Then there was a suggestion to get commissioners in, and Mr. Zimmer said, "Let's
get all the commissioners in." I said, "Fine." It's what you said, isn't it? And
I said, "Fine," or words to that effect. We said, "While we're at it, let's get
some managers in here. Let's find out what the hell has been going on there."
Then we get the outrageous proposition that the government has to time-allocate
this, shut the door on committee hearings, all because the member from Niagara
Centre -- that's me, by the way, folks -- wants all of the staff to appear. Cut
the crap. You know damned well that isn't what I wanted, nor what I proposed.
The fact is, your government blocked from the get-go the attendance of any
front-line staff members, any OPSEU members. You blocked their participation in
this committee hearing. You sure as hell didn't know what they had to say, and
you weren't going to let them say it, nor were you going to let managers come.
There's something going on here. I'm convinced that this government is
apprehensive about what it is that the front-line staff people would have to say
-- oh, not ones cherry-picked, hand-picked, by the ADM.
Barbara Hall wrote you a letter. Barbara Hall appeals to you. She's your
commissioner. If you don't have confidence in her anymore, fire her. That's just
so apparent. If you don't have confidence in Ms. Hall, if you're not going to
heed her counsel, then fire her. I'm serious. Or are you going to wait till she
quits?
Ms. Hall has tried to temper her enthusiasm for Bill 107, but she has made no
secret about her support for the fundamental proposal. However, did she blow it
when she showed up and said, "By the way, we'd like to see the restoration of
appeals," huh? Did she overstep her bounds?
Mr. Robert W. Runciman (Leeds-Grenville): Probably.
Mr. Kormos: Mr. Runciman says.
"Dear Premier,
"I wish to express my profound dismay at your government's notice to invoke
closure and prematurely end debate on Bill 107...."
Look, you can say what you want about us; we expect it, coming from you. You're
going to allege everything under the sun, the moon and the stars about us. What
do you say about Ms. Hall? What axe is she grinding when she talks about the
premature end of debate? Is she full of crap, too, or is she just stupid, or
does she not know what she's talking about, or is she trying to filibuster the
bill, or is she trying to obstruct it from getting through the House?
Come on, Attorney General. Why is Ms. Hall calling upon you to avoid the
premature end of debate on Bill 107? Has she been turned? Is she some sort of
dupe? Are you going to announce some kind of conspiracy theory? You had enough
confidence in her to hire her; do you have enough confidence in her to heed her
advice?
You're insisting that this bill has had exhaustive debate. Ms. Hall says you're
full of bunkum -- amongst other things, I presume.
"I urge you to withdraw the motion for closure. This should be a time to
encourage discussion, for consultation and for healing of divisions. All sides
share the goal of a stronger, more effective human rights system for Ontarians
and care passionately about human rights. It is crucial in this context to seek
common ground, for the sake of the people we both serve. Please" -- please,
please, please, Mr. Attorney General -- "let their voices be heard," says
Barbara Hall, your commissioner, not the assembly's -- a hand-picked, partisan
appointment.
Say what you will about the motives of opposition members. Tell us what the
motive is of Ms. Hall -- or is she just corrupt or incompetent, like you're
alleging previous commissioners, inherent in your argument, to have been? I
don't think so.
2000
I'd like the Attorney General to come clean. Don't give us that stuff about
Kormos promising or threatening to filibuster the committee hearings in August
in Thunder Bay when in fact the argument was because one Mr. Berardinetti
started to get paranoid about our request to have staff members come up. I said,
"Oh, for Pete's sake, get with it. Don't be stupid. We're trying to open the
shutters here and get some light on this stuff to find out what the hell is
going on." And there was the clear suggestion in his tone that I was going to
filibuster. Oh, for Pete's sake. How dumb is a bag of hammers? Useless; dumb as
wallpaper. Filibuster, for Pete's sake -- the government's got a majority.
What's the matter with these people? Read the standing orders. The last
effective filibuster in this Legislature was back sometime around 1989, give or
take a year.
Suspend the hearings -- Ms. Elliott has been as courteous, yet as effective, as
engaged, as adversarial yet accommodating, a member of that committee as you
could ever want. She's been nothing but productive in her role on the committee.
And the absurdity, the embarrassment of your somehow suggesting that, oh, she
was trying to bugger up the committee -- that is shameful. That warrants an
apology. She was doing her job as a committee member. I wish some of your
colleagues would do theirs, I say to the Liberals. Start by reading the bill.
Then, second, you can start by listening to some of the folks who have concerns
about the bill.
Mr. Runciman: Start by listening to your own appointees.
Mr. Kormos: Mr. Runciman notes that you can start by listening to some of your
own appointees.
The very first presenter to the committee was Toni Silberman, immediate past
chair, Ontario, League for Human Rights of B'nai Brith Canada. She gave an
articulate and effective presentation. Like some others, she expressed concern
and dismay that she wouldn't have a chance to consider, analyze and then comment
on the proposed amendments. On November 21, 2006, she writes expressing "grave
concerns regarding the government's motion asking the Legislature to invoke
closure on Bill 107....
"This bill ... has been fraught with difficulty since its inception, including
limited and one-sided consultation on its drafting, reluctance to hold hearings
into its merits, and the ambush of the democratic process taking place at the
hearings by the last-minute introduction of proposed `amendments.'"
Somehow the Liberals have managed to conjure up a sufficiently high level of
arrogance so that everybody is wrong but them; everybody is wrong but the
Liberals. I caution you, friends, about hubris.
Let me just speak for a moment -- because I've only got a few moments left. By
God, I wish -- you see, this is the problem. The bill is capable and worthy of
some significant and lengthy analysis and discussion in debate. This is what
time allocation does. Let's talk about your so-called commitment to set up a
services centre. What do you mean? Like the Office of the Worker Adviser, so
understaffed, so underresourced that the lineups aren't at the WSIB and WCAT
tribunals; the lineups are at the Office of the Worker Adviser -- two years,
three years, to get your case taken on? You haven't talked once -- Ms. Elliott
has raised it a dozen times -- about the costing of this so-called legal
representation. Your legal aid clinics limit and limit and limit the scope of
the work they do for people and, of course, impose a means test at the same
time. Your legal aid certificate system -- bankrupt. Women aren't getting
representation in Family Court; they aren't. If any of you think that's funny, I
invite you to go down to a provincial court, family division, some day and see
the misery that's lined up in those hallways: beaten women, abused women, who
can't get representation because the legal aid certificate has a cap on the
number of hours and there's a precious few number of family law lawyers with any
competence whatsoever who will represent them. In fact, they'll put a cap on the
number of hours, because they know they can't do it adequately and in a
responsible way. Oh, please. What a stupid sop. You expected people to fall for
that? My goodness. You don't give the people of Ontario very much credit; not
very much credit at all.
Oh, no -- you give them more credit than we thought, because you slammed the
door in their face when it comes to committee hearings around Bill 107. You know
full well that the current lineup of people wanting to appear in front of that
committee could be accommodated during the winter months and this bill could be
reported back for third reading, should your government wish it to pass through
committee in time for the spring session. There's something going on that you're
not talking about, that you're not telling about, that you're doing your very
best to conceal. I think the Attorney General simply cut and run. He can't
handle the debate; can't handle it. The Attorney General and the Liberal
government embarked on a privatization process, privatizing human rights and
human rights advocacy here in the province of Ontario. Opposition parties don't
want anything to do with it, nor do a whole lot of Ontarians, and you're afraid
of the debate. You won't engage in the debate. You run from the debate. You flee
from the debate. You silence those who are critics of your legislation and your
policies. And you call yourselves the government of democratic reform and
democratic renewal and openness and transparency? I say, shame on you. It's a
disgusting moment in the history of this government.
Ms. Scott: On a point of order, Mr. Speaker: Because Gary Malkowski is here
today without a sign language interpreter and because of the closure on Bill
107, which muzzles what is a basic human right, it's shame on you, the Liberal
Fiberals.
The Acting Speaker (Mr. Jeff Leal): I'm not sure it's a point of order.
Mr. Kormos: Further to that point of order, Mr. Speaker: The government knew
that persons with disabilities were going to have an interest in this bill. For
that reason they ensured that signers and interpreters and other assists and
aids were available at committee hearings. I say to you that unless this
chamber, in and of itself, unless this assembly is going to be guilty of
discrimination against those very same people with disabilities, we should be
providing those same resources for persons with disabilities sitting and
attempting to be members of this province of Ontario right here and now.
The Acting Speaker: Further debate.
Mr. Kormos: You don't say "further debate"; you rule on my point of order.
The Acting Speaker: It's not a point of order, I tell the member for Niagara
South.
Mr. Zimmer: I want to speak more directly to the issue of closure. That's what
this debate is all about. This bill has been before this House now for about 200
days, and I think the common ground of all members in this Legislature, from all
sides of the House, is that the system as it exists is in real need of reform,
and essentially the reform is needed because the system has ground to a halt.
We've heard about the backlogs and the difficulty in getting hearings and the
long waits. That's not surprising, because the system is 40 years old. Our
demographics in Ontario and in Toronto have changed dramatically in the 40 years
since the legislation was first introduced. Now, in the year 2006, there is a
whole new set of demands from a whole new diverse, ethnic, cultural, religious
community out there that has needs for an effective human rights system that can
effectively and quickly process their claims. That's what this legislation is
all about.
2010
It's very difficult for members of this House, members of good faith, whether
they're on the Liberal side, the Conservative side or the NDP side, because I
think everybody wants to see the system reformed. Certainly in the last 200
days, all of the correspondence that's come in, all of the e-mail traffic that
has come in, all of the visits to our various constituency offices from
constituents, the debates we've had in this House, the five days of hearings and
the ongoing debate since we've completed those five days of hearings all centre
around, have a commonality about it, and the commonality is that the system
needs to be fixed.
We've had experts in the human rights world come and say that the way to reform
the system is to move to what I'll refer to as the direct access model as
contemplated in the legislation. There are, of course, experts on the other side
of that debate who have appeared and communicated with us, met with us in
stakeholder meetings, who have another view, and their view is that the existing
system should be modified and adjusted, and that's the best system. What all of
those people have in common is a desire to fix the system.
What are these two views that have emerged? There's the direct access view and
"maintain the system as it is but" -- I'll use the expression -- "beef up the
current system."
As I've said, I sat through the five days of hearings and I've read through
submissions. I've read through the e-mail traffic, and when I read a submission
or I hear from one of the expert witnesses, whether it's the former chairs of
the commission or the human rights lawyers on one side of the debate, I listen
to it and I understand what they're saying. Within the context of the argument
they're making, the syllogism of it, it makes sense. When I hear arguments from
people who are opposed to our model and I listen to it within the context of
their argument and follo
